What is Differences between Magistrate and Judge-Key Difference

Mean and Kinds

Magistrate connotes a local judicial officer who is so appointed to administer for enforce law in the jurisdiction.

Generally, Magistrates may be of two kinds –

1. Judicial magistrates: – in charge of dispensing judicial functions, and (Judicial Magistrates First Class and Judicial Magistrates Second Class)

2.Executive magistrates: –, responsible for executive functions.

A Judge is bestowed with more powers than a Magistrate (Judicial and Executive). A Judge implies a judicial officer who enforces law in the jurisdiction and appointed to decide cases in the court of law.

Judges in other word, hand, is a catch all term referring to all persons who perform a Judicial function. In this term includes Civil Judges, Sessions Judges, High Court judges, Supreme Court judges

Power

A magistrate has less power than a Judge And handles Local, minor cases. Lower level criminal cases, misdemeanour cases, or need to be assigned to certain cases.

A judge has more power than a magistrate and handles Serious, complex cases, Criminal cases, High priority cases, federal cases, constitutional cases.

Appointed by

A magistrate Appointed by High Court and State Government.

A Judge Appointed by President and Governor.

Qualification

May or may not possess law Degree

Must possess Law Degree